Sunday 14 August 2011

Wseas Transactions

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Transactions: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of ENERGY
Transactions ID Number: 17-280
Full Name: Nakorn Tippayawong
Position: Associate Professor
Age: ON
Sex: Male
Address: 239 Huaykaew Rd., Chiang Mai
Country: THAILAND
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E-mail address: n.tippayawong@yahoo.com
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Title of the Paper: Clean energy from gasification of biomass for sterilization of mushroom substrates
Authors as they appear in the Paper: Nakorn Tippayawong, Chutchawan Chaichana, Anucha Promwungkwa, and Presert Rerkkriangkrai
Email addresses of all the authors: n.tippayawong@yahoo.com, c.chaichana@gmail.com, anucha.cmu@gmail.com, prasert.134@gmail.com
Number of paper pages: 8
Abstract: Sterilization of mushroom growing substrates is energy intensive process for mushroom cultivation. Fuelwood may be replaced by spent substrates for hot steam generation. However, combustion of spent substrates directly in an open furnace is troublesome due to low efficiency and excessive smoke emission. Alternative conversion of the by-product to provide clean energy should be studied. In this work, recycling of spent mushroom substrates through gasification to provide heat for sterilization of substrate bags has been investigated. The findings showed that spent substrate was successfully used as biorenewable fuel in a gasifier. Satisfactory operation was obtained. Gasification of spent substrate could provide required thermal input, with clean energy to the local mushroom farm. Thermal efficiency of about 20% was achieved, compared to 5% from existing furnace. Preliminary economic analysis showed that the farm can save around $300 a month, with simple payback peri!
od to positive cash flow of less than 12 months.
Keywords: Biomass, Efficiency improvement, Mushroom cultivation, Producer gas, Renewable energy, Waste recycling
EXTENSION of the file: .doc
Special (Invited) Session: Application of biomass gasification system as a sustainable energy technology to improve efficiency and reduce smoke emission from sterilization of mushroom growing substrates
Organizer of the Session: 661-111
How Did you learn about congress: Dr Natthawut Dussadee, Maejo University, Thailand, e-mail: natthawu@yahoo.com
IP ADDRESS: 202.28.24.148