Thursday 29 October 2009

Wseas Transactions

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Transactions: SIMULATION AND MODELLING
Transactions ID Number: 10-152
Full Name: Renato Silvano
Position: Associate Professor
Age: ON
Sex: Male
Address: CP 15007
Country: BRAZIL
Tel: 55 51 33087673
Tel prefix: 55 51
Fax: 55 51 33087626
E-mail address: renato.silvano@ufrgs.br
Other E-mails:
Title of the Paper: Clean energy and poor people: ecological impacts of hydroelectric dams on fish and fishermen in the Amazon rainforest
Authors as they appear in the Paper: Renato A M Silvano, Anastacio A Juras, Alpina Begossi
Email addresses of all the authors: renato.silvano@ufrgs.br,anastacio.juras@eletronorte.gov.br,alpinab@uol.com.br
Number of paper pages: 10
Abstract: Although regarded as a 'clean' energetic source, hydroelectric power generated from man-made reservoirs may cause environmental impacts. We provided a review on the ecological effects of large reservoirs to fish and fisheries in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest and in the Lower Tocantins River, as a study case. Fisheries are the main source of animal protein and cash income to Amazon people. Some of the large reservoirs may had affected fish and fisheries down-stream from the dam, due to changes in the flooding regime, retention of nutrients in the reservoir and blockage of fish reproductive migrations. Interviewed fishers mentioned impacts of the Tucuruí reservoir in the Lower Tocantins River, such as decrease in the abundance of fish. Nevertheless, some commercial fishes have been able to cope with the reservoir effects, although the composition of fish catches changed compared to pre-impoundment period. Effects of a large dam may extend beyond the reservoir, and !
fishers have knowledge about their aquatic environments and changes to it. The effects of reservoirs on people and fish should be better acknowledged in political decisions regarding energy issues.
Keywords: Reservoirs, Energy production, Human ecology, Brazilian Amazon, Fish ecology, Environmental impact, Development, Tropical rivers
EXTENSION of the file: .doc
Special (Invited) Session: Clean energy and poor people: ecological impacts of hydroelectric dams
Organizer of the Session: 619-209
How Did you learn about congress: Dr. Miguel Petrere Jr. (mpetrere@rc.unesp.br), Dr. R. Barthem (barthem@museu-goeldi.br), Dr. Angelo Agostinho ( agostinhoaa@gmail.com, agostinhoaa@nupelia.uem.br )
IP ADDRESS: 189.6.184.116