Saturday 10 July 2010

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Transactions: WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
Transactions ID Number: 52-233
Full Name: Mortaza Tavakoli
Position: Assistant Professor
Age: ON
Sex: Male
Address: university of zabol - zabol - sistan and balochestan - IRAN
Country: IRAN
Tel: 00989151444054
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E-mail address: tavakoly52@gmail.com
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Title of the Paper: Waste management in rural areas of Iran
Authors as they appear in the Paper: Mohammad Sadegh Afrasiyabi Rad
Email addresses of all the authors: Hs.1365@ yahoo.com
Number of paper pages: 20
Abstract: The most important role of health is providing physical and mental well-being for people of society. waste Production and how to dispose it, since was considerable that man begin his contiguous lift in on place, in communities, lift member and its hazards and effects rapid population growth, increase consumption, and changes in life style and consumption pattern of people, that are development feature in past is the cause of increasing waste production in different regions. Principles of health and sanitation environment in any place requires that produced rubbish waste in the minimum time and away from the homes, lives and environment in time as short as possible and according to health principle disposal. Hence and with consider to fact that today the waste problem is focused less than any other environmental hazards such water and air pollution. This article analyzes the most important production resources waste in rural areas and waste disposal and management a!
nd how it treats in that region. Purpose of this study is recognition review and analysis state of waste production resources in rural areas of central rural sub city areas of Shiraz and zabol counties. Research method in this study based on field observation, interviews and obtains data, from the questionnaire and analyze data by SPSS software in ten rural central sub city of Shiraz and zabol counties randomly and with various distances to Shiraz and zabol counties. Findings show that in physical separations of domestic waste in rural of Shiraz, it is consisted of food 58%, paper and carton 6%, glass 4%, plastic 22%. Also most produced rubbish in rural of shiraz is paper and textile with 63%, maximum street rubbish is animal stool with 42%, and most market waste is vegetable with 69%. In comparing with rural of zabol, maximum domestic waste is paper 38% and major rubbish production research is dust with 64%, maximum market rubbish is vegetables 58% and major amount of stre!
et rubbish is paper with 54%. According to last research Findings, the
re is a significant relationship between waste production amount and rural distance to city and also between waste component and method of dispose it and distance to city. the studies done in the waste management in studied rural level, shows great part of human and finance resources spend collecting and transport and no action don in the fields of production, storage, recycling and disposal. This lack of balance is the best reason to waste mismanagement in the rural involved in our study.
Keywords: environmental health, waste production, rural, how disposal, Shiraz, zabol; Iran
EXTENSION of the file: .doc
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