Tuesday, 26 August 2008

Wseas Transactions

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Transactions: WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
Transactions ID Number: 27-683
Full Name: Flávia Schenato
Position: Professor
Age: ON
Sex: Female
Address: Av. Itaqui, 194, 204. Petropolis
Country: BRAZIL
Tel: 33 33 62 03
Tel prefix: 55 51
Fax: 55 51 3477 9239
E-mail address: fschenato@yahoo.com.br
Other E-mails: propesq@ulbra.br
Title of the Paper: Assessment of contaminated soils by heavy metals in Municipal Solid Waste Landfills in southern Brazil
Authors as they appear in the Paper: Flávia Schenato, Nádia T. Schröder, Flávia B. Martins
Email addresses of all the authors: fschenato@yahoo.com.br, propesq@ulbra.br, flavia.martins@ulbra.br
Number of paper pages: 11
Abstract: The paper presents an evaluation of the environmental impact of inadequate solid waste disposal in Municipal Solid Waste landfills in southern Brazil. It was found that inorganic contamination can reach critical levels according to the reference values recommended by the Brazilian environmental protection agencies. The physical-chemical parameters (granullometric analysis, pH, CEC, TOC and heavy metal concentrations) and mineralogical analyses were assessed for the potential mechanisms of retention and migration of contaminants in surface soil and water in the studied area. The relative abundance of the reactive mineral phases are the primary controllers of sorption processes in soils, and plays a critical role in the regulation of contaminant fate and transport. Furthermore, phytoremediation experiments were conducted with Impatiens walleriana Hook. f., a flower species well adapted to the Brazilian climate. I. walleriana was effective in removing metals from cont!
aminated soils and showed bioaccumulation of Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni. The remediation program proposed here is inexpensive as this species adapts itself easily.
Keywords: Municipal solid waste landfills, Surface soil, Heavy metals, Contamination, Phytoremediation.
EXTENSION of the file: .pdf
Special (Invited) Session: Assessment of Contaminated Surface Soils in Municipal Solid Waste Landfills in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, South Brazil
Organizer of the Session: 588-329
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