Thursday, 18 March 2010

Wseas Transactions

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Transactions: WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
Transactions ID Number: 42-438
Full Name: Ravinda Meegama
Position: Senior Lecturer
Age: ON
Sex: Male
Address: Department of Statistics & Computer Science, University of Sri Jayewardenepura
Country: SRI LANKA
Tel: +94 718388055
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Fax:
E-mail address: rgn@sjp.ac.lk
Other E-mails: gravinda@yahoo.com
Title of the Paper: Design of a Low-cost Autonomous Mobile Robot
Authors as they appear in the Paper: RAVINDA G.N. MEEGAMA and KASUN K. JINASENA
Email addresses of all the authors: rgn@sjp.ac.lk,kasunkosala@yahoo.com
Number of paper pages: 10
Abstract: - Detection of obstacles during navigation of a mobile robot is considered difficult due to varying nature in terms of size, shape and location of the obstacle as well as ambient light that interferes with infra-red (IR) signals of the robot. In this paper, we propose a novel low-cost method that successfully guides a robot along a path using image processing and IR sensor circuits. A high continuous IR signal is converted into a low continuous IR signal by means of a demodulation circuit that enables a peripheral interface controller to receive this low continuous IR signal and take relevant decisions based on the signal. The images taken from a web camera are preprocessed to remove noise and detect edges. Subsequently, an image processing routine effectively calculates the angle to be rotated of the front wheels using a scan line algorithm. A minimum mean distance error of 2.45 was observed in tracking the path at a signal-to-nose ratio of 26.50. The accuracy of !
speech recognition was 92% for two voice training sessions
Keywords: mobile robot, infra-red signals, voice recognition, robot navigation, infra-red communication
EXTENSION of the file: .doc
Special (Invited) Session:
Organizer of the Session:
How Did you learn about congress: Mr. Gallabe, library@sjp.ac.lk
IP ADDRESS: 192.248.32.221